Table 4.
Variable/category | Frequency a N (%) |
Bivariate OR [95% CI] |
Multivariate OR [95% CI] |
---|---|---|---|
Country: | |||
Kyrgyzstan | 246 (13.7) | Ref | Ref |
Armenia | 365 (20.3) | 1.61 [1.20; 2.16]** | 1.58 [1.17; 2.12] ** |
Azerbaijan | 79 (4.4) | 0.29 [0.17; 0.50] ** | 0.29 [0.17; 0.50] ** |
Belarus | 531 (29.5) | 2.64 [1.98; 3.53] ** | 2.35 [1.75; 3.17] ** |
Georgia | 333 (15.1) | 1.13 [0.83; 1.53] | 1.03 [0.76; 1.42] |
Kazakhstan | 350 (19.4) | 1.52 [1.13; 2.06] | 1.33 [0.95; 1.85] |
Moldova | 477 (26.5) | 2.28 [1.65; 3.14] ** | 2.22 [1.59; 3.10] ** |
Russia | 724 (24.1) | 2.01 [1.56; 2.59] ** | 1.91 [1.48; 2.46] ** |
Ukraine | 685 (34.3) | 3.29 [2.56; 4.24] ** | 3.08 [2.38; 3.98] ** |
Gender: | |||
Men | 1514 (19.3) | Ref | Ref |
Women | 2276 (22.4) | 1.20 [1.10; 1.30] ** | 1.16 [1.05; 1.29] ** |
Age group: | |||
18–29 | 1072 (21.3) | Ref | Ref |
30–39 | 692 (20.3) | 0.89 [0.79; 1.01] | 0.88 [0.77; 1.00] |
40–49 | 713 (21.1) | 1.02 [0.91; 1.15] | 1.02 [0.90; 1.16] |
50–59 | 600 (21.8) | 1.00 [0.88; 1.13] | 0.97 [0.85; 1.10] |
60+ | 713 (20.9) | 0.91 [0.80; 1.03] | 0.82 [0.72; 0.94] ** |
Education: | |||
Secondary or less | 1480 (17.3) | Ref | Ref |
Vocational/some higher education | 1265 (23.8) | 1.44 [1.30; 1.59] ** | 1.25 [1.13; 1.39] ** |
Completed higher education | 1035 (25.5) | 1.57 [1.40; 1.76] ** | 1.42 [1.26; 1.61] ** |
Living location: | |||
Urban | 2507 (23.1) | Ref | Ref |
Rural | 1283 (18.0) | 0.75 [0.65; 0.87] ** | 0.88 [0.75; 1.02] |
Household economic status: | |||
Bad/very bad | 716 (19.8) | Ref | Ref |
Average | 2193 (21.5) | 1.06 [0.94; 1.20] | 0.97 [0.85; 1.10] |
Good/very good | 850 (21.3) | 1.08 [0.92; 1.26] | 1.00 [0.85; 1.17] |
Member of an organisation: | |||
Not a member | 2707 (20.0) | Ref | Ref |
Member | 738 (23.0) | 1.03 [0.89; 1.18] | 1.12 [0.95; 1.31] |
Active member | 325 (28.3) | 1.46 [1.24; 1.72] ** | 1.28 [1.08; 1.52]* |
Smoking status: | |||
Current smoker | 860 (18.5) | Ref | Ref |
Former smoker | 481 (26.9) | 1.55 [1.34; 1.80] ** | 1.44 [1.23; 1.67] ** |
Never smoked | 2440 (21.2) | 1.21 [1.09; 1.33] ** | 1.20 [1.07; 1.36] ** |
P<0.05.
P<0.01
Frequency of respondents in each variable category with a high knowledge score (score of 5–7). The tobacco knowledge outcome was the tobacco knowledge score dichotomised into having a high knowledge (scores of 5–7) or low knowledge (scores of 0–4) of tobacco’s health effects.