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. 2014 Feb 5;90(2):267–271. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.13-0542

Table 4.

Calculations of P values from confidence interval (CI)

Risk group LN(OR) SELN(OR) = (LN[CLU] − LN[CLL])/(2 × 1.96) z = Abs(LN[OR]/SELN[OR]) P = e(−0.717×z−0.416×z×z)
Men ≥ 56 2.4 0.25 9.2 < 0.0001
Women 19–34 1.0 0.30 3.5 0.0006
Autoimmune disease 1.9 0.33 5.7 < 0.0001
Thymectomy for thymoma 12 0.72 16 < 0.0001
SLE 3.7 0.59 6.3 < 0.0001
Pernicious anemia −0.01 1.0 0.01 0.99

CLU upper CI, CLL lower CI; Abs = absolute value; LN = natural logarithm; OR = odds ratio; SLE = systemic lupus erythematosus.