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. 2014 Feb 5;90(2):272–278. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.13-0461

Table 1.

Potential confounders of sachet water quality, Accea, Ghana

Characteristic Link to water quality
Neighborhood Low-quality product could be steered into certain neighborhoods
Brand Could signal differential quality control
Price Could signal differential quality control
Vendor type Could indicate variable care in storage, freshness of inventory
Sun exposure Ultraviolet light could inhibit bacterial growth
Chilled Could inhibit bacterial growth
Vendor as wholesaler Could indicate freshness of inventory
Days sachet in stock by vendor Could indicate freshness of inventory
Cheap plastic wrapper Could signal differential quality control
Visible particles Could signal differential quality control