Table 1.
Demographic characteristics and attitudes for hookah and cigarette users
| Nonsmoker | Hookah-Only User | Cigarette-Only User | Dual User | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Characteristic/Attitude | N = 3,219 (47.7%) | N = 322 (4.8%) | N = 2,109 (31.2%) | N = 1,104 (16.3%) | N = 6,754 (100.0%) |
| College Status*** | |||||
| Graduated | 29.5 | 19.6 | 26.5 | 19.0 | 26.4 |
| In college | 54.7 | 64.9 | 44.3 | 54.7 | 51.9 |
| No college/dropout | 15.8 | 15.5 | 29.2 | 26.3 | 21.7 |
| Age*** | |||||
| 18–20 | 7.1 | 12.8 | 5.9 | 13.7 | 8.1 |
| 21–25 | 92.9 | 87.2 | 94.1 | 86.3 | 91.9 |
| Race/Ethnicity*** | |||||
| Caucasian | 50.4 | 48.1 | 58.2 | 49.7 | 52.6 |
| African American | 6.4 | 6.5 | 4.8 | 3.6 | 5.4 |
| Othera | 16.04 | 17.4 | 17.8 | 21.1 | 17.5 |
| Hispanic | 27.2 | 28.0 | 19.3 | 25.6 | 24.5 |
| Sex*** | |||||
| Male | 45.0 | 52.7 | 49.9 | 61.9 | 49.6 |
| Female | 55.0 | 47.3 | 50.1 | 38.1 | 50.4 |
| Sexual Orientation*** | |||||
| LGBT | 8.7 | 13.1 | 14.4 | 17.4 | 12.1 |
| Straight | 91.4 | 86.9 | 85.6 | 82.6 | 87.9 |
| Cigarette Smoking*** | |||||
| Daily | 0.0 | 0.0 | 36.8 | 34.8 | 17.2 |
| Non-daily | 0.0 | 0.0 | 63.2 | 65.2 | 30.4 |
| Not in past month | 100.00 | 100.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 52.5 |
| Anti-SHS*** | 46.5 | 34.6 | 28.6 | 21.0 | 36.2 |
| Anti-Tobacco Industry*** | 47.8 | 36.3 | 19.2 | 19.5 | 33.8 |
| Receptive to Tobacco Advertising*** | 17.2 | 25.0 | 36.0 | 43.3 | 27.6 |
| Binge Drinking*** | 59.5 | 75.7 | 78.5 | 87.5 | 70.7 |
a
Asian, Pacific Islander, American Indian, and Other LGBT = lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgendered; SHS = secondhand smoke
***
P<.001