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. 2013 Summer;2(3):110–116.

Table 1.

The quality control assays on propolis sample and its extracts

Result (unit) Conducted assay
brown Sample color
26.2 (%) Total polyphenol content
Negative (cfu/g) E. coli growth
Negative (cfu/g) Staphylococcus aureus growth
Negative (cfu/g) Pseudomonas Sp. growth
Negative (cfu/g) Aspergillus growth
55.8 (%) Dried mass
16.3 (%) Total carbohydrate content
0.5 (%) Total protein content
Positive Free amino acid (detected by TLC)
Positive Free sugars (4 and 5 carbon detected by TLC)
2.35 (%) Insoluble substances in 10% alcohol
2.87 (%) Reduced sugar
0.1 (%) Dry substance of saturated aqueous extract (0% ethanol)
0.5 (%) Dry substance of propolis hydroalcoholic extract (40% ethanol)
0.3 (%) Dry substance of propolis hydroalcoholic extract (15% ethanol)