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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J HIV AIDS Soc Serv. 2013 Sep 5;12(3-4):404–423. doi: 10.1080/15381501.2013.819312

Table 1.

Ecological Model Mechanisms

Ecological level Variables
Individual level Demographic characteristics (age, gender)
Alcohol/drug use or abuse
Depression
Self-Esteem
Dyad Age group of partners
Pressure to have sex
Experience of partner violence
Family Parent adolescent communication
Community/peers Attitudes about sex
Violence experienced in the community
Institution Adaptation of a HIV Prevention Program: CDC risk
reduction model