Table 6.

Predictors of Condom Use by Gender

	Male				Female
	Univariate		Multivariate		Univariate		Multivariate
	OR(CI)	p	OR(CI)	p	OR(CI)	p	OR(CI)	p
Age
18	0.99(0.36- 2.7)	0.99	N/A		1.5(0.5-4.1)	0.43	N/A
17		0.82			1.2(0.4-3.7)	0.73
16	0.89(0.32- 2.5) 1	1			1	1
Age of first partner	1.2(1.005- 1.4)	0.044	1.2(1.0-1.5)	0.06	1.3(1.01-1.7)	0.043	1.4(1.01- 1.9)	0.04*
Partners age group
>21 16-21	0.2(0.03- 1.03) 1	0.07 1	0.2(0.03- 1.1) 1	0.07 1	0.45(0.2-1.1) 1	0.07 1	0.3(0.1-0.9) 1	0.03* 1
Pressure to engage in sex
Pressure No pressure	1.3(0.6-2.8) 1	0.47 1	N/A		0.29(0.1-0.7) 1	0.004 1	0.4(0.1-1.1) 1	0.04* 1
Attitudes about sex	0.8(0.7-1.05)	0.12	N/A		1.0(0.7-1.4)	0.998	N/A
Hazardous alcohol use
Yes	0.7(0.3-1.8)	0.47	N/A		0.7(0.2-2.3)	0.52	N/A
No	1	1			1	1
Illegal drug use
Yes	0.9(0.4-1.9)	0.73	N/A		0.74(0.3-2.1)	0.57	N/A
No	1	1			1	1
Depression	0.9(0.88-1.0)	0.051	0.9(0.9-1.0)	0.08	0.9(0.88- 0.98)	0.004	0.98(0.9- 1.1)	0.6
Self esteem
High	1.1(0.4-3.2)	0.81	N/A		2.7(0.8-8.6)	0.1	1.9(0.5-6.9)	0.4
Low	0.6(0.1-3.8)	0.59			0.3(0.09-1.2)	0.09	1.3(0.2-7.9)	0.7
Normal	1	1			1	1	1	1
PAC
High	0.8(0.4-1.8)	0.62	N/A		2.4(1.1-5.4)	0.031	2.2(0.8-6.1)	0.1
Low	1	1			1	1	1	1
Experienced an act of violence
Yes	1.6(0.7-3.9)	0.26	N/A		0.51(0.2-1.2)	0.11	N/A
No	1	1			1	1
Ever hit/physically hurt by partner
Yes	0.4(0.1-1.03)	0.06	0.5(0.1-2.1)	0.3	0.51(0.2-1.2)	0.11	N/A
No	1	1	1	1	1	1
Ever physically coerced into sex?
Yes No	0.2(0.06-0.9) 1	0.03 1	0.5(0.2-1.5) 1	0.2 1	0.3(0.1-0.97) 1	0.045 1	0.3(0.06- 1.3) 1	0.1 1

Note: OR = odds ratio; CI = confidence interval; “1” refers to the reference category

^*p < .05