Table 2. Means and standard deviations for each scale and subscale (Chinese version).
| Variable | TotalA | Mean | Standard Deviation |
| South Oaks Gambling Scale (SOGS-C) | 19.00 | 1.84 | 2.64 |
| Problem Gambling Severity Index (PGSI-C) | 27.00 | 2.55 | 3.75 |
| Gambling Cognitions total (GRCS-C) | 161.00 | 41.83 | 26.85 |
| Gambling Urge (GUS-C) | 42.00 | 9.70 | 7.04 |
| Curiosity & Exploration total (CEI-C) | 49.00 | 32.03 | 6.11 |
| CEI-Exploration | 28.00 | 18.33 | 3.88 |
| CEI-Absorption | 21.00 | 13.70 | 3.11 |
| Gratitude (GQ-C) | 42.00 | 31.46 | 5.78 |
| Hope (AHS-C) | 96.00 | 43.80 | 8.63 |
| AHS-Agency | 48.00 | 20.65 | 4.98 |
| AHS-Pathway | 48.00 | 23.11 | 4.31 |
| Personal Growth Initiative (PGI-C) | 54.00 | 36.80 | 7.81 |
| Mindful Attention Awareness (MAAS-C) | 90.00 | 58.50 | 10.94 |
Note: GRCS = Gambling Related Cognitions Scale, CEI = Curiosity Exploration Inventory, GQ = Gratitude Questionnaire, AHS = Adult Hope Scale (i.e., Hope Scale), MAAS = Mindful Attention Awareness Scale.
A
= Highest total score possible for that scale.