Circuit diagram for the Hodgkin-Huxley (HH)-type model for the MSO with 5 explicit channels in addition to the synaptic channels: a leak channel, a sodium channel (Na), a low-threshold potassium channel (KLT), a high-threshold potassium channel (KHT), and an h current (Ih) channel. The two synaptic channels, Gexci and Ginhi, represent excitatory and inhibitory synaptic inputs. The diagram for the HH-type LSO model is similar to the MSO model except that the LSO model contains no KLT channel and no Ih channel. The membrane parameters for the MSO and LSO models are summarized in Table 1. Cm, membrane capacitance; Vm, membrane potential.