Table 1.
Low Force | High Force | P Value | |
---|---|---|---|
Peak retraction force, g | 0.5 ± 0.4 (0.1–1.7) | 1.4 ± 1 (0.3–3.8) | <0.0001 |
Force at spike onset, g | 0.2 ± 0.2 (0.0–0.8) | 0.3 ± 0.2 (0.0–0.8) | 0.42 |
Mean frequency, Hz | 41.4 ± 13.3 (20.4–86.1) | 59.1 ± 22.7 (20.4–112.3) | <0.0001 |
Peak frequency, Hz | 55.7 ± 23.4 (22.2–127.9) | 112.9 ± 85.9 (22.9–369.0) | 0.0002 |
N/cycle | 4.9 ± 3.8 (1–14) | 11.1 ± 6.2 (2–22) | <0.0001 |
Spike train duration, s | 0.11 ± 0.07 (0.03–0.28) | 0.18 ± 0.07 (0.05–0.4) | 0.0001 |
CV of ISI | 0.23 ± 0.06 (0.12–0.33) | 0.24 ± 0.08 (0.14–0.46) | 0.16 |
Values are means ± SD (range). N/cycle, number of spikes per respiratory cycle; CV, coefficient of variation; ISI, interspike interval. P values were derived from paired, two-tailed t-tests comparing low and high force for each variable.