Table 2.
Mean accuracy rates and response times by trial type in Experiment 2.
Set size | N | Age in months | Female | Accuracy (%) | Response times (ms) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pure blocks | Non-switch | Switch | Switch cost | Pure blocks | Non-switch | Switch | Switch cost | ||||
YOUNGEST CHILDREN | |||||||||||
Small:Small | 21 | 6;1 (0;4) | 11 | 96.8 (5.6) | 89.0 (14.9) | 86.6 (17.7) | 2.4 (12.3) | 1339 (316) | 1697 (427) | 1785 (428) | 88 (235) |
Small:Large | 19 | 6;1 (0;4) | 12 | 93.8 (8.5) | 89.8 (17.5) | 84.2 (12.6) | 5.6 (10.4) | 1321 (389) | 1679 (339) | 1772 (458) | 93 (306) |
Large:Small | 23 | 5;11 (0;4) | 13 | 98.6 (4.1) | 92.9 (7.6) | 82.6 (14.6) | 10.3 (11.1) | 1540 (340) | 1757 (424) | 1871 (518) | 115 (304) |
Large:Large | 21 | 6;0 (0;4) | 10 | 95.2 (6.8) | 96.4 (7.0) | 88.5 (12.7) | 7.9 (10.8) | 1410 (387) | 1761 (503) | 1700 (387) | −62 (230) |
MIDDLE CHILDREN | |||||||||||
Small:Small | 20 | 7;11 (0;3) | 9 | 98.3 (3.4) | 98.4 (2.8) | 93.8 (6.7) | 4.6 (6.2) | 1167 (385) | 1312 (301) | 1389 (345) | 77 (215) |
Small:Large | 20 | 7;11 (0;4) | 9 | 98.3 (4.4) | 98.1 (4.1) | 91.5 (9.0) | 6.7 (8.4) | 1170 (280) | 1427 (425) | 1529 (376) | 102 (248) |
Large:Small | 20 | 7;11 (0;4) | 11 | 97.9 (4.6) | 96.3 (5.1) | 93.2 (5.8) | 3.0 (7.4) | 1404 (556) | 1355 (367) | 1499 (342) | 144 (173) |
Large:Large | 19 | 8;0 (0;4) | 10 | 96.7 (6.8) | 95.4 (5.8) | 90.4 (9.2) | 5.0 (9.7) | 1261 (257) | 1403 (321) | 1426 (271) | 23 (233) |
OLDEST CHILDREN | |||||||||||
Small:Small | 19 | 10;0 (0;3) | 10 | 98.2 (4.5) | 98.4 (4.6) | 95.7 (7.6) | 2.7 (4.9) | 932 (162) | 1140 (243) | 1208 (223) | 69 (164) |
Small:Large | 20 | 10;0 (0;3) | 10 | 99.2 (3.7) | 95.6 (5.0) | 93.2 (6.7) | 2.4 (4.5) | 934 (171) | 1184 (253) | 1252 (243) | 68 (145) |
Large:Small | 20 | 10;0 (0;4) | 11 | 99.2 (2.6) | 95.9 (5.1) | 92.4 (6.1) | 3.6 (6.5) | 1076 (280) | 1186 (401) | 1293 (314) | 107 (239) |
Large:Large | 21 | 10;0 (0;3) | 11 | 97.6 (4.7) | 97.6 (3.1) | 94.1 (6.7) | 3.5 (6.3) | 1006 (139) | 1213 (243) | 1228 (207) | 15 (196) |
For ease of reference, switch costs are also shown. Standard deviations are presented in parentheses.