Table 5.
PPP evaluations (perfect score: 5)
| Evaluation | PPP items (according to priority) | Result 1 | Result 2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Appropriateness of PPP concepts | To acknowledge the public and the private sectors as equal entities and to utilize each sector's advantages | 4.0 | 4.5 |
| A mutual investment by the public and private sectors in which clearly defined demands of both the public and the private sectors can be met through appropriate distributions of remunerations, resources, and risks by utilizing each partner's expertise as base | 3.9 | 3.9 | |
| To combine the expertise and technologies of the private sector with the knowledge and legitimacy of the public sector for mutual profits | 3.8 | 3.8 | |
| Appropriateness of PPP principles | Transparency | 4.6 | 4.6 |
| Trust | 4.4 | 4.5 | |
| Competencies | 4.4 | 4.5 | |
| Possible partnership groups | (NGO) NPO/NGO | 4.2 | 4.4 |
| (Government) Central government | 4.0 | 4.3 | |
| (Company) Public company | 3.9 | 4.1 | |
| Form of partnership in the private sector | (Commodity) Human resources | 4.2 | 4.3 |
| (Knowledge) R&D | 4.0 | 4.2 | |
| (Commodity) technology | 4.0 | 4.1 | |
| Possible benchmarking PPP | Partnership for Maternal, Newborn and Child Health | 3.9 | 3.9 |
| Stop TB (Tuberculosis) Partnership | 3.8 | 3.7 | |
| GAVI(Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization) Alliance | 3.7 | 3.7 | |
| Form of public–private partnerships | (NGO:CSO) NGOs with expertise, joint purpose, and precedence in cooperating with ODA as participants; provision of funds for 3–5 years; stated agreement for strategic alliance and common purpose, monitoring and evaluation (i.e., to provide the most effective means of programs with the objective of achieving MDGs) | 4.4 | 4.6 |
| (Academic circles / Educational facilities) Promotion of collaboration in technology and knowledge between universities, research centers, medical facilities of Korea and universities of developing countries; provision of assistance so that universities of developing countries may become practical operators of poverty extirpation programs and achieve MDGs | 4.1 | 4.2 | |
| (Specialized partnership) Program for improving the standards of health through cooperation in capabilities development, technology transmission, and assistance in development of health and medical services for developing countries by coupling the experts of Korea with those of poverty-stricken countries; aid funds dependent on the number of participating countries and the size of the program | 4.2 | 4.0 | |
| Partnership risk factors | Lack of profits | 3.1 | 3.3 |
| Dissent from development purposes | 3.4 | 3.1 | |
| Lack of legal support | 3.1 | 3.0 |
CSO = Civil society organization; MDG = Millennium Development Goals; NGO = nongovernmental organization; NPO = nonprofit organization; ODA = Official Development Assistance; PPP = public–private partnership; R&D = research and development.