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. 2013 Jul 16;49(1):304–317. doi: 10.1111/1475-6773.12092

Table 2.

Patient and Nurse Discharge Readiness Assessments: Odds Ratios for 30 Days Readmission and Emergency Department Visits, N = 254

Dependent Variable = ED or Readmission within 30 Days
Unadjusted Models Adjusted Models§
PT-RHDS/SF RN-RHDS/SF PT-RHDS/SF & RN-RHDS/SF PT-RHDS/SF RN-RHDS/SF PT-RHDS/SF & RN-RHDS/SF
Variables ED R ED R ED R ED R ED R ED R
Readiness assessment
Patient (PT-RHDS/SF ) 0.809 (0.364) 0.832 (0.336) 0.765 (0.259) 0.934 (0.727) 0.938 (0.797) 0.757 (0.120) 0.995 (0.986) 0.887 (0.532)
Nurse (RN-RHDS/SF) 1.184 (0.581) 0.611 (0.0514)* 1.308 (0.366) 0.626 (0.066)* 1.019 (0.948) 0.531 (0.019)** 1.061 (0.864) 0.556 (0.039)**
Patient controls
Length of stay 1.221 (0.072)* 0.918 (0.411) 1.233 (0.089)* 0.863 (0.237) 1.224 (0.067)* 0.867 (0.169)
Married 3.463 (0.086)* 0.555 (0.369) 3.638 (0.080)* 0.545 (0.317) 3.519 (0.084)* 0.527 (0.312)
4+ Discharge meds 4.846 (0.019)** 1.153 (0.786) 5.049 (0.020)** 1.434 (0.497) 4.946 (0.020)** 1.393 (0.526)

p -values in parentheses, ***p < .01,

**

p < .05,

*

p < .1. Bold values denote key findings discussed.

§

Adjusted for: age (years), sex (Male/Female), race (White/Black/Other), marital status (Single/Married/Widowed,divorced,separated,other), discharge coordination services (Yes/No), 4+ discharge meds (Yes/No), type of admission (Medical/Surgical), severity of illness score (1/2/3/4), mortality risk score (1/2/3/4), and unit and diagnosis fixed effects.

Unit and diagnosis fixed effects and controls with p > .1 not shown.

Reference category = Single.

4+ Discharge medications: four or more routine prescription medications ordered at discharge; reference category is fewer than four discharge meds or missing.

ED, emergency department visit(s) without readmission; R, readmitted.