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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Feb 12.
Published in final edited form as: J Perinatol. 2011 Nov 10;32(8):585–592. doi: 10.1038/jp.2011.154

Table 1.

Maternal socio-demographic characteristics by outcome

Characteristic – n (%) Outcome Total
Early Neonatal Death Stillbirth
MOTHERS (n) 114 130 244

Maternal age (yrs) 110 125 235
 <20 18 (16.4) 17 (13.6) 35 (14.9)

 20–35 81 (73.6) 94 (75.2) 175 (74.5)

 >35 11 (10.0) 14 (11.2) 25 (10.6)

Parity (excluding index pregnancy) (mean(SD)) 2.6 (2.9) 3.1 (2.9) 2.9 (2.9)

Formal schooling completed 111 129 240
 None, illiterate 59 (53.2) 70 (54.3) 129 (53.8)

 None, literate/primary 40 (36.0) 47 (36.4) 87 (36.3)

 Some secondary/university 12 (10.8) 12 (9.3) 24 (10.0)

Mother has partner or spouse 103 (92.0) 124 (96.1) 227 (94.2)

Antenatal care for index pregnancy 97 (87.4) 100 (76.9) 197 (81.7)
Mode of delivery 114 130 244
 Vaginal vertex 106 (93.0) 109 (83.8) 215 (88.1)

 Vaginal breech 8 (7.0) 21 (16.2) 29 (11.9)

Woman had twins/triplets 8 (7.0) 8 (6.2) 16 (6.6)

 Deaths among twins/triplets
  All babies died 3 (37.5) 4 (50.0) 7 (43.8)

  One baby died 5 (62.5) 4 (50.0) 9 (56.3)

Note: Denominators for reported percentages vary. Missing responses and responses of “don’t know” are excluded from the denominators.