Table 2.

Region of interest (ROI) results of the diagnosis×face emotion×attention state analysis

Area of activation	BA	Side	Cluster size	MNI coordinates x, y, z	F	p FWE corrected	Attention condition, face emotion versus fixation	Between-group differences
Amygdala		L	215	−22, 0, −18	3.58	0.006	Explicit (Hostility)	BD>HC*
							Fearful
							Passive	BD>HC*
							Anger
Amygdala		R	147	28, 0, −12	3.43	0.009	Passive	BD>HC**
							Anger
							Passive	BD>HC*
							Neutral
ACC	32	R	972	4, 26, 34	3.63	0.029	Explicit (Afraid)	HC>BD*
							Anger
							Implicit (Nose width)	HC>BD***
							Anger
							Implicit (Nose width)	HC>BD*
							Happy
							Implicit (Nose width)	HC>BD**
							Neutral
							Passive	BD>HC**
							Anger
IFG	45/47	R	159	34, 24, −12	3.59	0.021	Implicit (Nose width)	HC>BD*
							Happy
							Implicit (Nose width)	HC>BD*
							Neutral
Putamen		L	471	−30, −8, −8	3.72	0.009	Explicit (Hostility)	HC>BD**
							Happy
							Passive	BD>HC*
							Anger
							Passive	BD>HC*
							Neutral

ACC, Anterior cingulate cortex; IFG, inferior frontal gyrus; BA, Brodmann area; BD, bipolar disorder; HC, healthy comparisons; R, right; L, left.

^*p<0.05,

^**p<0.01,

^***p<0.001.