Table 3.
Key events and components of social isolation trajectories
Key events | Never isolated, n = 11 | Diminished isolation, n = 9 | Persistent isolation, n = 4 | Delayed isolation, n = 6 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Return to school | Easily reintegrated | Experienced severe social isolation and bullying | Experienced social isolation and bullying | Have friends and “normal” school life |
Family support | Supportive, encouraging | Supportive, close | Mixed | Supportive, positive |
Peer or professional support | Some peer support accessed when younger, but not needed later on | Some peer and professional support accessed when younger | Some peer and professional support accessed, but not beneficial | Some peer and professional support accessed, but not beneficial |
Ways of coping | Control over cancer identity | Finishing high school, partying | Self-isolating strategies | Anxiety about socialization |
Current social life | Strong social network | Fulfilling social life | Social isolation persists, social functioning is difficult | Progressive social isolation and left behind by peers |
Education and employment | Successful | Successful | Delayed, struggling | Delayed, struggling |
Intimacy and dating | No difficulties | Limited, feel that peers are passing them by | Out of reach | Out of reach |
Late effects | Have not interfered with social ability or outlook | Have not interfered with social ability or outlook | Have interfered with social ability, daily life and outlook | Have interfered with social ability, daily life and outlook |
Depression | Did not experience depression | Struggled intermittently with depression | Depression and loneliness are pervasive | Depression and loneliness as young adults |
Cancer survivor identity | Cancer is in the past | Cancer is in the past | Did not elaborate | Cancer is still part of current life and identity |
Future outlook | Positive | Optimistic | Powerless | Uncertain |