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. 2013 Oct 1;38(3):599–606. doi: 10.1007/s00268-013-2260-x

Table 3.

Incidence of RLN injuries

Postoperative laryngoscopy NAR p value
With IONM (n = 500) Without IONM (n = 826)
Paresis
Transient 13 (2.6) 52 (6.3) 0.003
Permanent 7 (1.4) 20 (2.4)a 0.202
Total paresis 20 (4.0) 72 (8.7)a 0.001

Data are presented as numbers (%)

χ2 test for all

IONM intraoperative nerve monitoring, RLN recurrent laryngeal nerve

aBilateral RLN palsy occurred in one patient with pre-existing contralateral RLN palsy who underwent reoperation without IONM