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. 2014 Feb 13;5:5. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2014.00005

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Copyright © 2014 Raineki, Hellemans, Bodnar, Lavigne, Ellis, Woodward and Weinberg.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Medial parvocellular dorsal division of the paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus c-fos mRNA expression in response to the elevated plus maze test in male (A) and female (B) control (C), pair-fed (PF), or prenatal alcohol exposed (PAE) rats, with or without exposure to chronic mild stress (CMS) in adulthood. Bars represent the integrated density (mean ± SEM) of c-fos mRNA expression in the mpdPVN. ^∧Indicates a significant main effect of CMS exposure (n = 4–5 for all groups).