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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Feb 13.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Sports Med. 2010 Nov 3;39(2):320–328. doi: 10.1177/0363546510382230

TABLE 2.

Influence of Number of Months Pitching on Throwing Shoulder Motion, Strengtha

R2 P Value
Warm-weather group
 External rotation ROM .021 .330
 Internal rotation ROM .085 .050b
 Total motion .029 .250
 External rotation strength .085 .050b
 Internal rotation strength .060 .100
 External/internal strength ratio <.001 .990
Cold-weather group
 External rotation ROM .027 .290
 Internal rotation ROM .004 .670
 Total motion .028 .280
 External rotation strength .016 .410
 Internal rotation strength <.001 .940
 External/internal strength ratio .002 .900
a

ROM, range of motion.

b

Statistically significant (P ≤ .05).