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. 2013 Jul 4;25:9. doi: 10.1186/2052-4374-25-9

Table 4.

Adjusted odds ratio of musculoskeletal symptoms according to psychosocial factors

Job stress
Model I
Model II
Model III
Unadjusted OR*
Adjusted OR
Adjusted OR
  O.R. 95% CI O.R. 95% CI O.R. 95% CI
Physical Environment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Low risk
 
1.0
 
1.0
 
1.0
 High risk
2.37
2.14 - 2.63
2.31
2.03 - 2.62
2.22
1.96 - 2.53
Job demand
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Low risk
 
1.0
 
1.0
 
1.0
 High risk
2.50
2.29 - 2.73
1.55
1.38 - 1.74
1.52
1.35 - 1.70
Insufficient job control
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Low risk
 
1.0
 
1.0
 
1.0
 High risk
1.13
1.02 - 1.25
0.98
0.88 - 1.01
0.99
0.88 - 1.10
Interpersonal conflict
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Low risk
 
1.0
 
1.0
 
1.0
 High risk
1.60
1.44 - 1.70
1.15
1.03 - 1.29
1.11
0.99 - 1.24
Job insecurity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Low risk
 
1.0
 
1.0
 
1.0
 High risk
1.90
1.71 - 2.11
1.13
1.02 - 1.25
1.14
1.01 - 1.28
Organizational system
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Low risk
 
1.0
 
1.0
 
1.0
 High risk
2.22
2.01 - 2.47
1.24
1.10 - 1.38
1.37
1.21 - 1.56
Lack of reward
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Low risk
 
1.0
 
1.0
 
1.0
 High risk
1.92
1.73 - 2.13
1.23
1.08 - 1.39
1.15
1.01 - 1.31
Occupational climate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Low risk
 
1.0
 
1.0
 
1.0
 High risk 2.16 1.94 - 2.39 1.33 1.19 - 1.49 1.24 1.11 - 1.40

*: Model I:Odds ratio (O.R). confidence interval (CI).

: Model II: adjusted by age, tenure, exercise, smoking, drinking, marital status, job title, job class.

: Model III: depression added at model II as a adjusted factor.