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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Geriatr Soc. 2013 Dec;61(12):2168–2173. doi: 10.1111/jgs.12542

Table 2.

Summary Blood Pressure Measures (in mmHg) from Screening through 36 Months by Antihypertensive Medication Use.

Blood Pressure Systolic Blood Pressure
Diastolic Blood Pressure
Overall (n=428) Using Antihypertensive (n=204) Not using Antihypertensive (n=224) p-valuea Overall (n=428) Using Antihypertensive (n=204) Not using Antihypertensive (n=224) p-valueb
Mean, mean ± sd 133.1±12.6 136.4 ± 13.0 130.1 ± 11.4 <0.0001 73.4±7.3 73.9 ± 7.2 73.0 ± 7.4 0.1962
Standard Deviation, mean ± sd 11.4 ± 4.9 12.2 ± 5.0 10.7 ± 4.6 0.0033 6.6 ± 2.6 6.7 ± 2.7 6.4 ± 2.4 0.1942
Coefficient of Variation, mean ± sd 8.6 ± 3.5 8.9 ± 3.5 8.3 ± 3.5 0.0743 9.0 ± 3.6 9.2 ± 3.7 8.9 ± 3.5 0.4153
Maximum, mean ± sd 149.1±16.3 153.8 ± 17.3 144.8±14.1 <0.0001 82.4±8.2 83.0 ± 8.2 81.8 ± 8.2 0.1220
a

p-value derived using two sample t-tests comparing systolic blood pressure summary measures between participants using anti-hypertensive medications and those not using anti-hypertensive medications.

b

p-value derived using two sample t-tests comparing diatolic blood pressure summary measures between participants using anti-hypertensive medications and those not using anti-hypertensive medications.