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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 May 15.
Published in final edited form as: Forum Health Econ Policy. 2013 May 15;16(1):137–161. doi: 10.1515/fhep-2012-0037

Table 2.

Rates of Hospitalization Per 1,000 Medicare Beneficiaries by Type of Admission

Overall MMC FFS
Ambulatory Care Sensitive (all) 45.98 (22.35) 30.04 (16.63) 61.91 (14.65)
Acute ACS 17.62 (9.26) 10.77 (6.14) 24.47 (6.32)
Dehydration 3.28 (1.96) 1.95 (1.33) 4.61 (1.53)
Pneumonia 10.42 (5.55) 6.47 (3.75) 14.36 (4.06)
Ruptured Appendix 0.23 (0.17) 0.18 (0.20) 0.28 (0.11)
Urinary Tract Infection 3.93 (2.34) 2.36 (1.66) 5.49 (1.82)
Chronic ACS 28.36 (13.67) 19.27 (10.97) 37.44 (9.40)
Angina 1.10 (1.03) 0.79 (0.84) 1.40 (1.12)
Asthma 1.42 (1.08) 0.95 (0.84) 1.89 (1.10)
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 7.57 (2.86) 5.63 (2.34) 8.21 (2.72)
Congestive Heart Disease 17.76 (5.63) 12.51 (4.9) 19.5 (4.7)
Diabetes Short-term 0.30 (0.23) 0.22 (0.24) 0.38 (0.20)
Diabetes Long-term 2.29 (1.46) 1.59 (1.29) 2.99 (1.27)
Diabetes Uncontrolled 0.32 (0.33) 0.21 (0.28) 0.42 (0.34)
Diabetes Amputation 0.76 (0.49) 0.53 (0.47) 0.99 (0.39)
Hypertension 0.84 (0.62) 0.64 (0.61) 1.05 (0.55)
Referral-Sensitive (all) 18.59 (8.78) 14.41 (7.68) 22.77 (7.76)
Angioplasty 6.50 (3.96) 5.09 (3.47) 7.90 (3.93)
Coronary Artery Bypass 3.14 (1.90) 2.75 (2.08) 3.53 (1.60)
Elective Joint Replacement 7.05 (3.72) 5.20 (3.31) 8.90 (3.14)
Pacemaker Insertion 1.91 (1.41) 1.37 (1.31) 2.45 (1.29)
Marker (all) 8.73 (4.60) 5.28 (3.00) 12.18 (3.10)
Appendicitis 0.32 (0.22) 0.22 (0.22) 0.43 (0.16)
Gastrointestinal Obstruction 2.97 (1.58) 1.87 (1.14) 4.08 (1.11)
Hip Fracture 5.43 (3.04) 3.18 (1.94) 7.67 (2.16)

MMC*County*Year Observations 22 822 411 411

HCUP SID and Medicare data, AZ, FL, NJ, NY 1999–2005.

Standard deviations in parentheses.

Insurance type, county, year cells weighted by enrollment.