Table 1. Enhanced SIMR in rcd1 double mutants.
Double mutant | Biological process altered | Reference to double mutant | Reference to single mutant |
rcd1 axr1 | Subunit of RUB1 activating enzyme that regulates protein degradation activity of Skp1-Cullin-F-box complexes. | [14] | [120] |
rcd1 noa1 | Decreased nitric oxide production+required for chloroplast ribosome assembly | [121] | [122] |
rcd1 noa2 | Unknown | [121] | Not available |
rcd1 sro1 | Closest homolog to rcd1 | [31], [35], | [31], [35], |
rcd1 vtc1 | Decreased ascorbic acid concentration+altered stress responses | Figure 7 | [123] |
rcd1 vtc2 | Decreased ascorbic acid concentration+altered stress responses | Figure 7 | [123] |
rcd1 snc1 | Immune response | [41] | [41] |
rcd1 rbohF | ROS production | [41] | [124] |
Other rcd1 double mutants in hormone signaling i.e., rcd1 ein2, rcd1 jar1, rcd1 coi1-16, rcd1 npr1 have the same growth phenotype as rcd1. | [10], [14], [28] |
Enhanced SIMR, defined as increased growth defects and/or dwarfism, is observed in the listed rcd1 double mutants. The biological process(es) altered in the mutant crossed with rcd1 is briefly summarized. Of the double mutants used for cell death experiments (Figure 5 and 6) only rcd1 vtc2 displayed enhanced SIMR. In addition rcd1 agb1-2, rcd1 gpa1-4 and rcd1 agb1-2 gpa1-4 displayed leaf characteristics of both parents: round leaves like the G-protein mutants and wavy, bushy leaves like rcd1.