Skip to main content
. 2014 Feb 13;9(2):e88826. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0088826

Table 3. MRSA prevalence among related workers in aspect of demographic and clinical data.

Characteristics No. (%) of subjects* OR 95% CI p value
MRSA (n = 13) Non-MRSA (n = 87)
Age
Younger than 30 yrs 1 (7.7) 14 (16.1) 0.25 0.02–3.25 0.265
30–45 yrs 4 (30.8) 28 (32.2) 0.50 0.08–3.31 0.466
45–60 yrs 4 (30.8) 31 (35.6) 0.45 0.07–2.98 0.400
Older than 60 yrs 2 (15.4) 7 (8.0) Ref.
Gender
Female 5 (38.5) 11 (12.6) 4.26 1.18–15.39 0.027
Male 8 (61.5) 75 (86.2) Ref.
Occupation
Pig farm worker 10 (72.9) 42 (48.3) 1.03 0.25–4.32 0.002
Auction market employer 0 (0) 32 (36.8)
Regular visitor 3 (23.1) 13 (14.9) Ref.
Seniority
Less than 5 years 2 (15.4) 26 (29.9) 1.15 0.10–13.82 0.910
5–9 year 4 (30.8) 10 (11.5) 6.00 0.58–61.84 0.132
10–14 year 1 (7.7) 15 (17.2) Ref.
At least 15 years 6 (46.2) 35 (40.2) 2.57 0.28–23.25 0.401
Diabetes
Yes 0 (0) 4 (4.6) Ref.
No 13 (100) 82 (94.3) 1.05 1.00–1.10 0.427
Hypertension
Yes 1 (7.7) 12 (13.8) Ref.
No 12 (92.3) 74 (85.1) 1.95 0.23–16.36 0.533
Smoking habit
Yes 3 (23.1) 29 (33.3) Ref.
No 10 (76.9) 57 (65.5) 1.70 0.43–6.64 0.444
Contact of second-hand smoke
Yes 6 (46.2) 37 (42.5) 1.14 0.35–3.66 0.832
No 7 (53.8) 49 (56.3) Ref.
Animal-related occupation of family members
Yes 2 (15.4) 23 (26.4) 0.50 0.10–2.42 0.380
No 11 (84.6) 63 (72.4) Ref.
Medical-related occupation of households
Yes 2 (15.4) 2 (2.3) 7.64 0.98–59.81 0.026
No 11 (84.6) 84 (96.6) Ref.
Visit times of slaughterhouse within one year
Less than 10 times 9 (69.2) 30 (34.5) 1.50 0.41–5.54 0.541
10–19 times 4 (30.8) 20 (23.0) Ref.
20–29 times 0 (0) 1 (1.1)
At least 30 times 0 (0) 35 (40.2)
Current usage of tubes of households or himself
Yes 0 (0) 0 (0) Ref.
No 13 (100) 86 (100) 0.16 0.00–8.20 0.36
Hospitalization or surgery history within one year of households or himself
Yes 1 (7.7) 8 (9.2) 0.81 0.09–7.09 0.851
No 12 (92.3) 78 (89.7) Ref.
Antibiotics use within one month
Yes 0 (0) 11 (12.6) 0.24 0.01–4.38 0.338
No 13 (100) 75 (86.2) Ref.

OR: odds ratio; CI: confidence interval.

*Full demographic and clinical data were not available for all participants.

Female is the only risk factor found among these demographic and clinical data, the odd ratio of which is 4.26 (95% CI1.18–15.39) with p value 0.027.