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. 2013 Nov 8;59(2):390–420. doi: 10.1007/s10620-013-2897-1

Table 7.

Responsiveness analysis of the Chinese version of the functional digestive disorders quality of life questionnaire (FDDQL) (43 items, 8 domains) (N = 100)

Domains x¯±s t p SEM ES
Activities 6.66 ± 0.56 11.973 <0.001 1.189 0.569
Anxiety 9.95 ± 0.89 11.192 <0.001 1.118 0.634
Diet −2.67 ± 0.75 −3.565 0.001 0.356 0.165
Sleep 10.42 ± 1.19 8.778 <0.001 0.876 0.585
Discomfort 8.22 ± 0.88 9.314 <0.001 0.934 0.591
Health perceptions 2.33 ± 1.12 2.076 0.041 0.208 0.132
Coping with disease 7.83 ± 1.48 5.298 <0.001 0.529 0.348
Impact of stress 4.25 ± 1.37 3.094 0.003 0.310 0.215
Total 5.74 ± 0.55 10.39 <0.001 1.044 0.491

SEM standardized response means, ES effect sizes