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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Feb 14.
Published in final edited form as: Int Psychogeriatr. 2011 Feb 1;23(6):1003–1010. doi: 10.1017/S1041610210002462

Table 3.

Correlation between cognitive function, depressive symptoms, and overall QOL

SPEARMAN CORRELATION COEFFICIENTS
PROB > |R| UNDER H0: RHO = 0
NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS
STMS MMSE DRS GDS OVERALL
QOL (S)
OVERALL
QOL (C)
COGNITIVE
STATUS
MMSE 0.88
<0.001
112
DRS 0.87 0.90
<0.001 <0.001
92 92
GDS −0.14 −0.12 −0.17
0.14 0.19 0.11
111 114 92
Overall QOL (S) 0.12 0.13 0.09 −0.38
0.22 0.19 0.39 <0.001
106 108 89 108
Overall QOL (C) 0.34 0.31 0.30 −0.39 0.30
<0.001 <0.001 <0.005 <0.001 <0.002
106 108 89 108 108
Cognitive status −0.77 −0.80 −0.84 0.13 −0.15 −0.29
<0.001 <0.001 <0.001 0.18 0.13 0.003
114 116 92 114 108 108

DRS = Dementia Rating Scale; GDS = Geriatric Depression Scale short form; MMSE = Mini-mental State Examination; NS = not significant; Overall QOL (S) = self-rated overall quality of life; Overall QOL (C) = overall quality of life rated by caregiver; STMS = Short Test of Mental Status; Cognitive status, 1 = Normal, 2 = MCI, 3 = Dementia (with or without stroke/parkinsonism).