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. 2013 Oct 20;13:979. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-13-979

Table 1.

Prevalence of smoking and average daily tobacco consumption in older adults, by selected characteristics

Characteristics Tobacco use
Mean daily tobacco use (cigarette equivalent) N (4252)
Current daily smoker (%) Smoker, not daily (%) Not current smoker (%) Never smoker (%)
Age group
 
 
 
 
 
 
50–59
6.8
2.9
14.0
76.4
5.7
1 694
60–69
7.6
3.0
13.1
76.3
5.1
1 172
70+
8.7
2.0
15.5
73.8
4.8
1 386
Sex
 
 
 
 
 
 
Male
11.3
3.7
24.6
60.4
5.4
2 090
Female
3.7
1.4
29.0
92.0
4.4
2 160
M : F Ratio
3.1
2.6
0.8
0.7
1.2
 
Residence
 
 
 
 
 
 
Urban
4.1
2.2
15.6
78.2
4.8
1 753
Rural
10.2
2.9
13.3
73.7
5.3
2 497
Education
 
 
 
 
 
 
No education
10.2
1.8
10.7
77.2
5.0
2 310
Primary completed or less
4.3
2.4
16.1
77.2
4.9
886
Secondary education(or equivalent) completed
11.9
7.5
43.2
13.3
15.6
882
College/University/ Postgraduate
1.6
0.9
31.8
16.7
3.5
149
Marital status
 
 
 
 
 
 
Never married
12.2
4.3
21.6
61.9
3.3
61
Currently married/ Cohabited
9.0
3.0
18.8
69.2
5.5
2441
Separated/divorced
4.9
3.3
12.3
79.6
5.2
547
Widowed
5.8
1.3
4.8
88.1
4.1
1 177
Income quintile
 
 
 
 
 
 
Q1
16
3.2
11.8
69.0
4.4
790
Q2
9.1
3.1
13.3
74.5
5.1
813
Q3
8.0
2.1
14.5
75.4
6.2
865
Q4
4.8
2.3
14.2
78.7
5.2
862
Q5
1.8
2.5
16.8
78.9
7.4
916
Total respondents (%) 325 (7.6) 111(2.6) 605 (14.2) 3 211(75.5) 325 (7.6) 4252