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. 2013 Dec 23;11(1):249–270. doi: 10.3390/ijerph110100249

Table 2.

Overview of treatment requirements for selected effluent discharges.

Destination Preliminary Primary Secondary Tertiary
Irrigation
Produce Eaten Raw YES YES YES YES
Other Produce YES YES YES NO
GroundWater YES YES YES YES
Surface Waters YES YES YES NO
Sea Outfalls YES YES YES NO

Note: Adapted from Wastewater Treatment Guidance Manuel—Syrian Lebanese Higher Council [32].