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. 2014 Jan 3;11(1):671–684. doi: 10.3390/ijerph110100671

Table 2.

PMT Measures and Drug Use Intention (N=318).

With Drug Use Intention Without Drug Use Intention z-value
Mean (SD) Mean (SD)
Threat appraisal # 3.31 (0.79) 4.13 (0.50) 4.47 ***
Perceived severity 3.63 (1.22) 4.30 (0.73) 2.27 *
Perceived vulnerability 3.85 (1.02) 4.17 (0.67) 1.30
Intrinsic rewards 3.04 (1.09) 1.80 (0.77) 4.47 ***
Extrinsic rewards 3.19 (0.75) 2.14 (0.56) 5.20 ***
Coping appraisal 3.24 (0.73) 3.60 (0.46) 2.21 *
Response costs 3.63 (0.67) 3.50 (0.62) 0.51
Response efficacy 3.13 (1.07) 3.70 (0.73) 2.00 *
Self-efficacy 2.96 (0.81) 3.61 (0.58) 3.55 ***

Notes: # The scores of intrinsic and extrinsic rewards were flipped before calculating the threat appraisal score; * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001.