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. 2014 Feb 11;13:27. doi: 10.1186/1476-4598-13-27

Table 2.

Genes deregulated by MLL-AF9 and prioritized as potentially druggable targets in MLL-AF9 leukemia

Gene log 2 FC Protein class Official full name
Biological role
AHR
0.44
Nuclear receptor
Aryl hydrocarbon receptor
Upregulated by AML associated fusion gene AML1-ETO. Differentiation of myeloblastic leukemia cells. Estrogen receptor degradation. AHR knockout mice display CML.
ATP2B2
−0.69
Transporter
ATPase, Ca++ transporting, plasma membrane 2
Lowers intracellular calcium; protects from apoptosis.
DRD5
−0.96
Receptor
Dopamine receptor D5
Raised after G-CSF treatment; dopamine receptor agonists activate Wnt signaling, induce migration and increase clonogenic capacity and repopulation of CD34+ cells.
HIPK2
0.5
Enzyme
Homeodomain interacting protein kinase 2
Phosphorylates transcription (co-) factors (e.g. c-Myb); may trigger (myeloid) differentiation and apoptosis. Mutations found in AML cases.
PARP8
−0.63
Enzyme
Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 8
Phosphorylated upon DNA damage. Upregulated in MLL rearranged AML patients.
ROR2
0.81
Receptor/enzyme
Receptor tyrosine kinase-like orphan receptor 2
Mediates noncanonical Wnt signaling. Putative tumor suppressor in leukemia, presumably via inhibition of Wnt canonical signaling.
TAS1R3 −2.01 Receptor Taste receptor, type 1, member 3
Glucose absorption/energy supply. Heterodimers sense extracellular amino acids, activate MTORC1 and inhibit autophagy.

Details to biological roles and references are given in Additional file 3: Table S2. Log2FC: log2 fold change in MLL-AF9 knockdown relative to control.