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. 2014 Feb 14;9(2):e86828. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0086828

Table 1. Renal function, renal and systemic hemodynamics in control (C), Bothrops venom (BV), Schizolobium parahyba aqueous extract (SP) and BV followed by SP (T) groups.

C BV SP T
GFR (ml/min/100g) 0.88±0.13 0.47±0.15 a 0.64±0.12 b 0.52±0.22 a
(8) (8) (8) (8)
RBF (ml/min) 6.4 (6.0–7.1) 3.0 (2.3–3.5)a , c 6.3 (6.0–6.9) 3.7 (3.0–4.8)a , d
(10) (10) (10) (10)
RVR (mmHg/ml/min) 20 (17–25) 39 (31–60)a , c 21 (18–24) 34 (23–40)e , f
(10) (10) (10) (10)
MAP (mmHg) 135±16 128±23 133±13 120±14
(10) (10) (10) (10)
UO (µl/min) 182±90 203±152 168±88 177±94
(8) (8) (8) (8)
FeNa (%) 0.4 (0.1–1.0) 1.4 (0.5–3.0) 0.3 (0.2–1.0) 0.8 (0.4–2.3)
(10) (9) (9) (9)
FeK (%) 23±13 36±19 20±9 28±9
(10) (9) (9) (9)
Uosm (mOsm/kg) 1,305 (1,019–1,496) 569 (530–744)b , e 1,275 (945–1,504) 669 (468–772)b , e
(10) (9) (10) (10)

Data are mean ± SD or median (quartiles); (n); GFR: glomerular filtration rate; RBF: renal blood flow; RVR: renal vascular resistance; MAP: mean arterial pressure; UO: urinary output; FeNa: fractional excretion of sodium; FeK: fractional excretion of potassium; Uosm: urinary osmolality.

a

p<0.001 vs. control;

b

p<0.01 vs. control;

c

p<0.001 vs. SP;

d

p<0.01 vs. SP;

e

p<0.05 vs. control;

f

p<0.05 vs. SP.