Table 1. Renal function, renal and systemic hemodynamics in control (C), Bothrops venom (BV), Schizolobium parahyba aqueous extract (SP) and BV followed by SP (T) groups.
C | BV | SP | T | |
GFR (ml/min/100g) | 0.88±0.13 | 0.47±0.15 a | 0.64±0.12 b | 0.52±0.22 a |
(8) | (8) | (8) | (8) | |
RBF (ml/min) | 6.4 (6.0–7.1) | 3.0 (2.3–3.5)a , c | 6.3 (6.0–6.9) | 3.7 (3.0–4.8)a , d |
(10) | (10) | (10) | (10) | |
RVR (mmHg/ml/min) | 20 (17–25) | 39 (31–60)a , c | 21 (18–24) | 34 (23–40)e , f |
(10) | (10) | (10) | (10) | |
MAP (mmHg) | 135±16 | 128±23 | 133±13 | 120±14 |
(10) | (10) | (10) | (10) | |
UO (µl/min) | 182±90 | 203±152 | 168±88 | 177±94 |
(8) | (8) | (8) | (8) | |
FeNa (%) | 0.4 (0.1–1.0) | 1.4 (0.5–3.0) | 0.3 (0.2–1.0) | 0.8 (0.4–2.3) |
(10) | (9) | (9) | (9) | |
FeK (%) | 23±13 | 36±19 | 20±9 | 28±9 |
(10) | (9) | (9) | (9) | |
Uosm (mOsm/kg) | 1,305 (1,019–1,496) | 569 (530–744)b , e | 1,275 (945–1,504) | 669 (468–772)b , e |
(10) | (9) | (10) | (10) |
Data are mean ± SD or median (quartiles); (n); GFR: glomerular filtration rate; RBF: renal blood flow; RVR: renal vascular resistance; MAP: mean arterial pressure; UO: urinary output; FeNa: fractional excretion of sodium; FeK: fractional excretion of potassium; Uosm: urinary osmolality.
p<0.001 vs. control;
p<0.01 vs. control;
p<0.001 vs. SP;
p<0.01 vs. SP;
p<0.05 vs. control;
p<0.05 vs. SP.