Table 3. Twelve-month prevalence of mental disorders in prison population in the state of São Paulo, Brazil (n = 1809).

Mental Disorders	Female population		Male population
			Prison		TDC1		Total
	%	95%CI2	%	95%CI2	%	95%CI2	%	95%CI2
Schizofrenia	1.5	0.9–2.4	1.8	1.1–2.9	2.1	1.2–3.8	1.9	1.3–2.8
Other psychoses3	0.5	0.1–3.0	0.7	0.2–2.4	2.0	1.1–3.7	1.1	0.6–2.1
Affective disorders 4	21.0	16.8–25. 9	7.7	6.1–9.6	14.1	11.2–17.6	9.9	8.3–11.7
Mania	0.6	0.1–3.4	0.2	0.1–0.4	0.4	0.1–1.7	0.3	0.1–0.6
Hypomania	–	–	–	–	0.4	0.1–1.5	0.1	0.0–0.5
Depression	18.8	17.3–20.4	5.3	4.0–6.8	10.0	8.1–12.2	6.9	5.8–8.1
Bipolar affective disorders	1.4	0.2–8.7	1.5	0.9–2.5	2.0	0.6–6.2	1.7	0.9–3.0
Dysthymia	5.2	4.4–6.1	2.1	0.9–4.7	1.4	0.7–2.8	1.9	1.0–3.5
Anxious-phobic disorders 5	27.7	25.6–29.9	12.2	10.3–14.4	16.4	13.2–20.2	13.6	11.9–15.5
Phobic disorders6	7.3	6.6–8.0	2.4	1.2–4.6	3.3	1.5–7.4	2.7	1.6–4.6
Panic disorder	0.1	0.0–1.1	0.2	0.0–1.5	0	–	0.1	0.0–1.0
GAD	7.3	6.2–8.7	2.4	1.5–3.7	3.1	1.2–8.2	2.6	1.6–4.2
OCD	1.0	0.8–1.2	0.3	0.1–1.3	0.6	0.1–2.4	0.4	0.1–1.1
PTSD	16.1	14.9–17.4	7.8	6.3–9.8	11.1	8.3–14.6	9.0	7.5–10.7
Tobacco	25.4	21.1–30.1	13.4	11.3–15.7	17.4	14.4–20.9	14.8	13.0–16.7
Alcohol	2.4	1.4–2.7	0.5	0.1–1.6	4.8	2.3–9.6	1.9	0.9–4.1
Drugs	1.6	0.9–2.7	1.6	0.6–4.4	0.8	0.3–2.0	1.3	0.6–3.0
Severe mental disorder 7	14.7	12.0–17.9	5.1	3.8–6.8	8.7	6.9–10.9	6.3	5.1–7.7
Any mental disorder (except tobacco)	38.4	34.3–42.7	19.1	16.6–21.8	26.2	22.1–30.9	21.5	19.4–23.9

¹Temporary detention center;

²Confidence Interval;

³Delusional Disorder, Acute Psychotic, and Schizoaffective Disorder;

⁴Depression, Bipolar Disorder, Dysthymia, Hypomania, and Mania;

⁵Panic, Agoraphobia, Social Phobia, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), and Pos Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD);

⁶Agoraphobia and Social Phobia;

⁷Schizophrenia, Delusional Disorder, Acute Psychotic Disorder, Schizoaffective Disorder, Severe Depression, and Bipolar Affective Disorder.