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. 2014 Feb 10;10:267–275. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S49425

Table 6.

TCI: temperament and character dimensions of the whole sample of patients

Mean Normal range
HA 18.089 11.9–23.34
RD 14.10 10.88–21.34
NS 16.91 13.6–26.68
P 4.37 2.72–5.336
SD 30.60 14.96–29.35
C 29.96 14.28–28.01
ST 14.40 11.22–22.01

Abbreviations: C, cooperativeness; HA, harm avoidance; NS, novelty seeking; P, persistence; RD, reward dependence; SD, self directiveness; ST, self-transcendence; TCI, Temperament and Character Inventory.