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. 2014 Feb 10;10:267–275. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S49425

Table 7.

TCI: psychiatric (Ψ) versus non-psychiatric (Ψ–) group

TCI comparisons (ANOVA) Ψ–
Ψ
P-value
Mean Mean
HA 15.12 20.89 <0.001
RD 14.18 14.03 NS
NS 16.85 16.97 NS
P 4.62 4.13 NS
SD 33.39 27.97 <0.001
C 30.91 29.07 NS
ST 14.06 14.71 Ns

Notes: Ψ, patients with psychiatric comorbidity; Ψ–, patients without psychiatric comorbidity.

Abbreviations: ANOVA, analysis of variance; C, cooperativeness; HA, harm avoidance; NS, novelty seeking; P, persistence; RD, reward dependence; SD, self directiveness; ST, self-transcendence; TCI, Temperament and Character Inventory.