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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Energy Policy. 2013 Dec 20;67:713–726. doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2013.11.068

Table 5.

Volume of fuel consumed by household and presence of acute respiratory infection (self or mother reported cough and trouble breathing) during two weeks prior to interviewa,b

All Children under 5 Adult Cooks
Volume No ARI ARI No ARI ARI No ARI ARI
Total fuel, kgs 508.1 (247.8) 524.7 (368.6) 506.2 (352.6) 553.9 (355.8) 508.7 (346.2) 457.8 (390.3
Fuelwood from forest, kgs 273.4 (322.1) 270.3 (317.3) 280.7 (318.4) 285.9 (317.5) 270.8 (232.5) 234.8 (317.6)
Charcoal from forest, kgs 8.4 (64.0) 8.4 (64.0) 11.2 (73.7) 7.2 (59.3) 7.4 (60.2) 11.1 (74.1)
Fuelwood from non-forest, kgs 189.1** (238.8) 223.8 (253.4) 182.5*** (224.7) 238.4 (258.7) 191.4 (243.7) 190.4 (238.8)
Crop residues, kgs 37.3** (97.6) 22.1 (66.1) 31.8 (92.4) 22.4 (65.2) 39.1* (99.4) 21.5 (687.5)
N 1527 296 399 206 1128 90
Shares
Fuelwood from forest,% 53.0 (41.3) 51.7 (39.3) 54.5 (40.5) 52.0 (38.7) 52.0 (41.6) 51.0 (40.7)
Charcoal,% 1.1 (8.2) 0.9 (6.7) 1.2 (7.9) 0.8 (6.8) 1.0 (8.4) 1.0 (6.6)
Fuelwood from non-forest,% 37.6** (38.6) 43.1 (38.5) 37.6 (38.0) 42.6 (38.0) 37.6 (38.8) 44.3 (39.7)
Crop residues,% 8.4*** (20.0) 4.3 (12.6) 6.7 (18.1) 4.5 (13.4) 8.9** (20.6) 3.4 (10.5)
N 1438 274 378 194 1060 80
a

Standard deviation in parentheses.

b

ARI assumed based upon self-reported presence of cough and trouble breathing.