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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Energy Policy. 2013 Dec 20;67:713–726. doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2013.11.068

Table A1.

Descriptive statistics for variables included in panel regression models

Variable N Mean Standard
deviation
Minimum Maximum
2007 Panel
 Total fuel (kgs) 451 463.18 332.89 0.00 1560.00
 Fuelwood from forest (kgs) 451 349.37 331.20 0.00 1500.00
 Fuelwood from non-forest (kgs) 451 99.12 200.34 0.00 1000.00
 Crop residues (kgs) 451 2.47 18.10 0.00 240.00
 Land use change from forest to woody
savannah (1,000 ha)
451 2.87 3.50 0.06 9.12
 Land use change from forest to cropland
(1,000 ha)
451 1.73 1.60 0.00 5.65
 Land use change from woody savannah to
cropland (1,000 ha)
451 2.07 2.21 0.09 9.40
 Forest owned by household (ha) 451 0.34 0.63 0.00 4.86
 Agricultural land owned by household
(ha)
451 1.33 1.26 0.00 15.00
 Age of household head (years) 451 44.15 15.67 18.00 112.00
 Education of household head (years) 451 4.50 3.59 0.00 18.00
 Female headed household (0=No; 1=Yes) 451 0.16 0.36 0.00 1.00
 Household size (number of people) 451 6.17 2.71 1.00 16.00
 Total income (100,000 UgShs) 451 61.26 77.04 0.00 998.97
 Distance to nearest forest (minutes) 451 33.48 42.35 0.00 240.00
2012 Panel
 Total fuel (kgs) 451 499.01 356.87 0.00 2160.00
 Fuelwood from forest (kgs) 451 264.76 311.06 0.00 1500.00
 Fuelwood from non-forest (kgs) 451 200.02 242.56 0.00 1000.00
 Crop residues (kgs) 451 26.58 82.46 0.00 500.00
 Land use change from forest to woody
savannah (1,000 ha)
451 1.87 2.69 0.04 8.41
 Land use change from forest to cropland
(1,000 ha)
451 0.46 0.44 0.00 1.46
 Land use change from woody savannah to
cropland (1,000 ha)
451 3.15 2.51 0.00 6.98
 Forest owned by household (ha) 451 0.25 0.58 0.00 4.86
 Agricultural land owned by household
(ha)
451 1.33 1.28 0.00 10.94
 Age of household head (years) 451 44.12 15.64 18.00 112.00
 Education of household head (years) 451 4.51 3.60 0.00 18.00
 Female headed household (0=No; 1=Yes) 451 0.15 0.36 0.00 1.00
 Household size (number of people) 451 4.31 3.62 0.00 16.00
 Total income (100,000 UgShs) 451 148.94 156.20 0.00 1000.00
 Distance to nearest forest (minutes) 451 45.06 43.33 1.00 240.00