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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2013 Aug 15;61(1):139–148. doi: 10.1109/TBME.2013.2278180

TABLE I.

EnerCage Coil Specifications Optimized at 13.56 MHz

Parameter Design Value
Driver (L1) and primary (L2) hex-PSCs implemented on two double-layer FR4 PCBs in the stationary unit Inductance = 0.68 μH
Outer diameter = 16.6 cm
Number of turns = 2
Line width = 8.66 mm
Line spacing = 2.60 mm
Q1 = 163 for driver PSC on layer 1
Q2 = 127 for primary PSC on layer 2
Q2 = 155 for primary PSC on layer 3
Copper weight = 3.3 g

Wire-wound secondary coil (L3) in the mobile unit Inductance = 1.25 μH
Coil diameter = 40 mm
Wire diameter = 0.64 mm (22 AWG)
Number of turns = 4
Q3 = 196
Copper weight = 1.4 g

Multi-layer PCB load coil (L4) in the mobile unit Inductance = 0.37 μH
Coil diameter = 25 mm
Line width = 1 mm
Number of turns = 3
Q4 = 177
Copper weight = 0.3 g

L2 and L3 maximum relative distance (d23) 120 mm (k23 = 0.035)

L3 and L4 relative distance (d34) 18 mm(k34 = 0.28)

Overall efficiency (%) at d23 = 120 mm Max/Ave/Min* 12.2/8.3/6.2 (3-coil) 12.6/7.9/5.6 (4-coil)

Nominal loading (RL) (Ω) 500
*

Maximum misalignment in the worst-case PTE: γmax = 48.5 mm.