Table 1.
Concentrations of adiponectin and bone mineral density in men and women.
| Characteristics of the respondents | Mean ± SD or median (range) | Author | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (years) |
BMI (kg/m2) |
Fat-free mass (kg) | Spine BMD (g/cm2) |
Total BMD (g/cm2) |
Adiponectin (µg/mL) |
||||
| Male | Hemodialysis patients | n = 114 | 61.0 ± 11.1 | 22.0 ± 3.1 | 21.5 ± 7.1 (%) | 1.019 ± 0.168 | — | 17.7 (3.1–71.5) | Okuno et al. (2012) [52] |
| nondiabetic | n = 1164 | 48.6 ± 14.0 | 27.1 ± 3.9 | — | 1.18 ± 1.94 | 1.21 ± 0.10 | 8.0 ± 4.1 | Zillikens et al. (2010) [53] | |
|
| |||||||||
| Female |
Total (pre- and postmenopausal) |
n = 1467 adult | 47.7 ± 14.2 | 26.4 ± 4.7 | — | 1.12 ± 0.16 | 1.10 ± 0.95 | 12.3 ± 5.8 | Zillikens et al. (2010) [53] |
| n = 153 adult | 57.8 ± 13.7 | 27.6 ± 2.4 | 43.3 ± 4.0 | 1.18 ± 0.21 | 1.18 ± 0.12 | 12.2 ± 6.3 | J. Jürimäe and T. Jürimäe (2007) [51] | ||
| n = 1735 adult | 50.0 ± 13.0 | 25.5 ± 4.7 | 23.06 ± 8.5 | 1.00 ± 0.1 | — | 8.3 (3.9) | Richards et al. (2007) [54] | ||
| Premenopausal | n = 98 adult | 45.2 ± 4.3 | 29.9 ± 6.2 | 45.0 ± 4.6 | 1.24 ± 0.17 | 1.23 ± 0.12 | 12.0 ± 4.7 | J. Jürimäe and T. Jürimäe (2007) [51] | |
| middle-age n = 42 | 40.8 ± 5.7 | 25.9 ± 2.8 | 45.0 ± 4.8 | 1.35 ± 0.18 | 1.26 ± 0.11 | 8.4 ± 3.2 | J. Jürimäe and T. Jürimäe (2007) [51] | ||
| n = 25 adult | 47.80 ± 3.14 | 30.01 ± 5.22 | 42.90 ± 4.92 | 1.23 ± 0.16 | — | 7.9 ± 5.81 | Kontogianni et al. (2004) [55] | ||
| n = 105 adolescents | 15.4 ± 1.9 | 23.1 ± 4.0 | 24.7 ± 9.3 | 0.940 ± 0.104 | — | 30.79 ± 14.48 | Huang et al. (2004) [56] | ||
|
Postmenopausal non-diabetic (with hip fracture) n = 105 |
nonosteoporosis | 58.4 ± 8.2 | 31.2 ± 5.9 | — | 0.93 ± 0.11 | — | 6.33 ± 0.51 | Özkurt (2009) [26] | |
| osteoporosis | 68.4 ± 8.0 | 25.5 ± 9.9 | — | 0.77 ± 0.2 | — | 6.99 ± 0.5 | |||
| Total | 63.4 ± 8.1 | 28.5 ± 7.9 | — | — | 6.66 ± 0.45 | ||||
| Postmenopausal | n = 84 | 52.5 | 29.4 | — | 0.889 | — | 13.25 | Ağbaht et al. (2009) [12] | |
| middle-age n = 49 | 56.7 ± 3.6 | 28.3 ± 2.6 | 42.5 ± 3.8 | 1.15 ± 0.16* | 1.17 ± 0.09 | 12.0 ± 5.1 | J. Jürimäe and T. Jürimäe (2007) [51] | ||
| older n = 62 | 72.2 ± 4.5 | 28.5 ± 2.0 | 42.6 ± 3.0 | 1.05 ± 0.17 | 1.12 ± 0.12 | 15.3 ± 7.3 | |||
| n = 55 | 54.47 ± 5.36 | 28.89 ± 4.19 | 40.36 ± 4.56 | 1.13 ± 0.18 | — | 11.94 ± 7.00 | Kontogianni et al. (2004) [55] | ||
|
| |||||||||
| Male & Female (nondiabetic) |
Nonosteoporotic | n = 120 | 39.7 ± 10.4 | 28.8 ± 4.4 | — | −0.63 ± 0.43 | — | 8.03 ± 4.2 | Mohiti-Ardekani et al. (2013) [57] |
| Osteoporotic | n = 81 | 54.4 ± 15.5 | 28.2 ± 4.6 | — | −3.25 ± 1.1 | — | 10.7 ± 4.5 | ||