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. 2014 Feb 13;14:162. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-14-162

Table 2.

Linear regression models on life expectancy at birth (female) and measures of rurality, adjusting for socioeconomic deprivation and social isolation, Nova Scotia 2003–2007

  Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4a Model 4b Model 4c Model 4d Model 4e Model 4f Model 4g
Intercept
83.01***
84.11***
83.59***
82.94***
82.79***
83.06***
83.01***
82.96***
83.14***
83.01***
(82.07, 83.94)
(82.84, 85.39)
(82.54, 84.64)
(81.99, 83.89)
(81.72, 83.86)
(82.13, 83.99)
(82.07, 83.96)
(82.00, 83.92)
(82.21, 84.08)
(82.07, 83.95)
Material deprivation
-0.257*
-0.014
-0.091
-0.210
-0.227
-0.225
-0.260*
-0.251*
-0.146
-0.248*
(-0.493, -0.021)
(-0.315, 0.288)
(-0.362, 0.178)
(-0.465, -0.045)
(-0.473, 0.020)
(-0.463, 0.012)
(-0.499, -0.021)
(-0.489, -0.014)
(-0.402, 0.11)
(-0.495, -0.002)
Social isolation
-0.349**
-0.483***
-0.439***
-0.391**
-0.321*
-0.427**
-0.346**
-0.350**
-0.412***
-0.355**
(-0.585, -0.113)
(-0.738, -0.227)
(-0.683, -0.194)
(-0.642, -0.140)
(-0.566, -0.076)
(-0.680, -0.175)
(-0.586, -0.106)
(-0.587, -0.113)
(-0.653, -0.171)
(-0.585, -0.114)
Rurality
 
-0.298*
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(-0.533, -0.063)
Urban vs rural
 
 
-1.067*
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(-1.953, -0.180)
Community types
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Metro
 
 
 
0.656
 
 
 
 
 
 
(-0.703, 2.015)
Suburb
 
 
 
 
0.55
 
 
 
 
 
(-0.749, 1.851)
Big satellite town
 
 
 
 
 
1.099
 
 
 
 
(-0.204, 2.402)
Mid-size town
 
 
 
 
 
 
-0.095
 
 
 
(-1.266, 1.076)
Small town
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
0.189
 
 
(-0.668, 1.046)
Settlement clusters
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-0.788*
 
(-1.535, -0.042)
Sparse settlements
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-0.119
(-1.109, 0.870)
Adjusted R 2
0.076
0.103
0.100
0.075
0.074
0.0851
0.071
0.072
0.093
0.071
F (Pr > F) 8.35 (0.0003) 7.82 (<0.0001) 7.59 (<0.0001) 5.87 (0.0008) 5.79 (0.0008) 6.55 (0.0003) 5.55 (0.0012) 5.61 (0.0011) 7.12 (0.0002) 5.56 (0.0011)

*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.