Table 2.
Parenting constructs | Mean ( SD ) | EAP/PV reliability |
---|---|---|
Nurturance (19 items) |
4.46 (0.40) |
0.86 |
Responsiveness (6 items) |
4.48 (0.47) |
0.79 |
Autonomy support (5 items) |
4.51 (0.47) |
0.73 |
Involvement (4 items) |
4.22 (0.64) |
0.79 |
Social rewarding (4 items) |
4.63 (0.46) |
0.75 |
Structure (15 items) |
3.84 (0.45) |
0.75 |
Inconsistent discipline (3 items) |
2.90 (0.86) |
0.73 |
Consistency (5 items) |
4.47 (0.52) |
0.69 |
Organization (3 items) |
3.73 (0.89) |
0.74 |
Scaffolding (4 items) |
4.64 (0.41) |
0.67 |
Behavioral control (10 items) |
4.00 (0.49) |
0.69 |
Monitoring (3 items) |
4.02 (0.73) |
0.68 |
Maturity demands (5 items) |
4.31 (0.52) |
0.75 |
Non-intrusive discipline (2 items) |
3.19 (1.00) |
0.33 |
Overprotection (6 items) |
2.55 (0.55) |
0.53 |
Excessive monitoring (2 items) |
3.31 (0.73) |
0.49 |
Excessive involvement (4 items) |
2.17 (0.63) |
0.52 |
Coercive control (12 items) |
2.06 (0.50) |
0.75 |
Psychological control (5 items) |
1.84 (0.66) |
0.71 |
Physical punishment (3 items) |
1.34 (0.58) |
0.62 |
Authoritarian control (4 items) | 2.87 (0.69) | 0.66 |
Note: Number of questionnaire items = 62 (following CFA and IRM analyses).