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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Feb 18.
Published in final edited form as: Trop Med Int Health. 2011 Jan;16(1):18–29. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2010.02679.x

Table 2.

Comparison of Physician coder 1 and Physician coder 2 responses for specific causes of early neonatal deaths (n=118)

Underlying Cause
of Death
Physician Response - n (%) Kappa with corres-
ponding 95% CI
Physicians agreed Physicians disagreed
(one physician noted the
condition positive and
other noted the condition
negative)
Condition
noted as un-
derlying cause
Condition not
noted as un-
derlying cause
Total
Preterm 13 96 109 ( 92%) 9 ( 8%) 0.70 (0.51, 0.88)
Neonatal Infection 44 61 105 ( 89%) 13 (11%) 0.78 (0.66, 0.89)
Birth Asphyxia 28 77 105 ( 89%) 13 (11%) 0.73 (0.60, 0.87)
C. Malformation 4 114 118 (100%) 0 1.00 (1.00, 1.00)
Tetanus 5 112 117 ( 99%) 1 ( 1%) 0.90 (0.72, 1.00)
Unknown/no cause 2 114 116 ( 98%) 2 ( 2%) 0.66 (0.22, 1.00)