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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Feb 18.
Published in final edited form as: Trop Med Int Health. 2011 Jan;16(1):18–29. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2010.02679.x

Table 4.

Comparison of Physician coder 1 and Physician coder 2 responses for specific causes of stillbirth (n=134)

Underlying Cause of SB Physician Response - n (%) Kappa with corres-
ponding 95% CI
Physicians agreed Physicians disagreed
(one physician noted
condition positive
and other noted con-
dition negative)
Condition
noted as un-
derlying cause
Condition not
noted as un-
derlying cause
Total
Antepartum Hemorrhage 8 120 128 (96%) 6 ( 4%) 0.70 (0.48, 0.93)
Maternal Infection 42 78 120 (90%) 14 (10%) 0.78 (0.67, 0.89)
Preterm 5 119 124 (93%) 10 ( 7%) 0.46 (0.19, 0.74)
Maternal Accident 6 127 133 (99%) 1 ( 1%) 0.92 (0.76. 1.00)
Prolonged labor 11 118 129 (96%) 5 ( 4%) 0.79 (0.62, 0.97)
Cord prolapse/ complication 5 123 128 (96%) 6 ( 4%) 0.60 (0.31, 0.89)
Unknown/ no cause 11 112 123 (92%) 11 ( 8%) 0.62 (0.42, 0.83)