TABLE 1.
Psychosocial factor | Description |
Social knowledge of breastfeeding | None; 1 or 2; 3–5; or >5 of mother's friends or relatives had breastfed. None included no friends or relatives had breastfed, no friends or relatives had children, or mother did not know. |
Social influence toward breastfeeding | Low, medium, and high tertiles of a range of scores on the basis of infant-feeding opinions (and their importance to the mother) of the infant's father, the mother's mother, her mother-in-law, her obstetrician, and the infant's pediatrician. |
Attitudes and behavioral beliefs about breastfeeding | Low, medium, and high tertiles of a range of scores on the basis of the quality of the mother's opinion of the best infant-feeding method in the first few weeks postpartum and the quality of her beliefs about breastfeeding. |
Maternal confidence in breastfeeding | Low, medium, and high on the basis of a 5-point scale on which a mother ranked how confident she was that she would breastfeed as long as her prenatal breastfeeding goal. |
See Supplemental Table 1 under “Supplemental data” in the online issue for more-detailed descriptions of these variables.