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. 2013 Dec 18;99(3):567–577. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.113.072132

TABLE 4.

Comparison of food group patterns by beverage consumption profile in the Homescan and NHANES populations1

Homescan household purchases
NHANES individual intake
Food groups Non/low consumers LCS beverages CS beverages LCS & CS beverages Non/low consumers LCS beverages CS beverages LCS & CS beverages
% of energy
% of energy
Juice, sweetened CS 3.11 ± 0.01 2.65 ± 0.01 3.00 ± 0.01 2.87 ± 0.01 4.45 ± 0.10 2.46 ± 0.11a 2.89 ± 0.08b 2.55 ± 0.17a,b
Milk, unsweetened 4.73 ± 0.01a 4.44 ± 0.02 4.75 ± 0.01a 4.52 ± 0.01 5.32 ± 0.11 3.45 ± 0.13a 3.55 ± 0.10a 3.14 ± 0.16a
Cooking fats/oils 7.29 ± 0.01 7.14 ± 0.02 7.44 ± 0.02 7.23 ± 0.02 0.93 ± 0.03b 0.75 ± 0.04a 0.91 ± 0.03b 0.79 ± 0.05a,b
Nuts 2.31 ± 0.01 2.49 ± 0.02 1.88 ± 0.01 2.09 ± 0.01 2.28 ± 0.08b 2.06 ± 0.13a,b 1.51 ± 0.08c 1.70 ± 0.19a,c
Protein groups 6.05 ± 0.01 6.34 ± 0.02 6.20 ± 0.01 6.29 ± 0.01 12.56 ± 0.17 14.79 ± 0.35a 14.11 ± 0.23a 14.35 ± 0.36a
Fruit and vegetables 3.16 ± 0.01 3.08 ± 0.01 2.71 ± 0.01 2.82 ± 0.01 6.30 ± 0.11 5.14 ± 0.16 3.99 ± 0.08a 3.91 ± 0.16a
RTE and fast-food meals 8.05 ± 0.02 8.14 ± 0.02 8.39 ± 0.02 8.31 ± 0.02 19.87 ± 0.26 23.25 ± 0.48b 24.93 ± 0.3a 24.85 ± 0.65a,b
Potatoes 1.72 ± 0.00a 1.71 ± 0.01a 1.90 ± 0.01 1.85 ± 0.00 3.06 ± 0.08 3.78 ± 0.18 4.35 ± 0.11a 4.64 ± 0.23a
Grains 6.06 ± 0.01 5.77 ± 0.02 5.71 ± 0.02a 5.69 ± 0.01a 11.16 ± 0.15b 10.62 ± 0.23a,b 10.18 ± 0.16a 10.29 ± 0.26a
RTE cereal, sweetened CS 4.87 ± 0.01 4.78 ± 0.02 4.53 ± 0.02 4.63 ± 0.01 3.82 ± 0.09b 3.52 ± 0.13b 2.79 ± 0.09a 2.79 ± 0.15a
Salty snacks 2.61 ± 0.01 2.86 ± 0.01a 2.71 ± 0.01 2.83 ± 0.01a 3.95 ± 0.08 5.43 ± 0.18a 4.81 ± 0.10a 5.61 ± 0.26
Desserts/sweeteners, LCS 0.74 ± 0.00 1.13 ± 0.01 0.55 ± 0.01 0.78 ± 0.00 0.42 ± 0.03a 0.75 ± 0.07b 0.27 ± 0.02 0.59 ± 0.12a,b
Desserts/sweeteners, CS 32.27 ± 0.03 32.58 ± 0.04 33.46 ± 0.04 33.33 ± 0.03 12.63 ± 0.18b 11.51 ± 0.31a 13.20 ± 0.21b 12.85 ± 0.44a,b
1

All values are means ± SEMs. Multivariable longitudinal linear regression random-effects models were adjusted for year, race, income, and household size (Homescan), and multivariable linear regression models were adjusted for year, age, sex, race, and income (NHANES). Estimates in the same row with different superscript letters are significantly different at the 5% level (Bonferroni-adjusted Student's t test). CS, calorie sweetened; Homescan, Nielsen Homescan Panel; LCS, low-calorie sweetened; RTE, ready to eat.