TABLE 4.
Comparison of food group patterns by beverage consumption profile in the Homescan and NHANES populations1
Homescan household purchases |
NHANES individual intake |
|||||||
Food groups | Non/low consumers | LCS beverages | CS beverages | LCS & CS beverages | Non/low consumers | LCS beverages | CS beverages | LCS & CS beverages |
% of energy |
% of energy |
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Juice, sweetened CS | 3.11 ± 0.01 | 2.65 ± 0.01 | 3.00 ± 0.01 | 2.87 ± 0.01 | 4.45 ± 0.10 | 2.46 ± 0.11a | 2.89 ± 0.08b | 2.55 ± 0.17a,b |
Milk, unsweetened | 4.73 ± 0.01a | 4.44 ± 0.02 | 4.75 ± 0.01a | 4.52 ± 0.01 | 5.32 ± 0.11 | 3.45 ± 0.13a | 3.55 ± 0.10a | 3.14 ± 0.16a |
Cooking fats/oils | 7.29 ± 0.01 | 7.14 ± 0.02 | 7.44 ± 0.02 | 7.23 ± 0.02 | 0.93 ± 0.03b | 0.75 ± 0.04a | 0.91 ± 0.03b | 0.79 ± 0.05a,b |
Nuts | 2.31 ± 0.01 | 2.49 ± 0.02 | 1.88 ± 0.01 | 2.09 ± 0.01 | 2.28 ± 0.08b | 2.06 ± 0.13a,b | 1.51 ± 0.08c | 1.70 ± 0.19a,c |
Protein groups | 6.05 ± 0.01 | 6.34 ± 0.02 | 6.20 ± 0.01 | 6.29 ± 0.01 | 12.56 ± 0.17 | 14.79 ± 0.35a | 14.11 ± 0.23a | 14.35 ± 0.36a |
Fruit and vegetables | 3.16 ± 0.01 | 3.08 ± 0.01 | 2.71 ± 0.01 | 2.82 ± 0.01 | 6.30 ± 0.11 | 5.14 ± 0.16 | 3.99 ± 0.08a | 3.91 ± 0.16a |
RTE and fast-food meals | 8.05 ± 0.02 | 8.14 ± 0.02 | 8.39 ± 0.02 | 8.31 ± 0.02 | 19.87 ± 0.26 | 23.25 ± 0.48b | 24.93 ± 0.3a | 24.85 ± 0.65a,b |
Potatoes | 1.72 ± 0.00a | 1.71 ± 0.01a | 1.90 ± 0.01 | 1.85 ± 0.00 | 3.06 ± 0.08 | 3.78 ± 0.18 | 4.35 ± 0.11a | 4.64 ± 0.23a |
Grains | 6.06 ± 0.01 | 5.77 ± 0.02 | 5.71 ± 0.02a | 5.69 ± 0.01a | 11.16 ± 0.15b | 10.62 ± 0.23a,b | 10.18 ± 0.16a | 10.29 ± 0.26a |
RTE cereal, sweetened CS | 4.87 ± 0.01 | 4.78 ± 0.02 | 4.53 ± 0.02 | 4.63 ± 0.01 | 3.82 ± 0.09b | 3.52 ± 0.13b | 2.79 ± 0.09a | 2.79 ± 0.15a |
Salty snacks | 2.61 ± 0.01 | 2.86 ± 0.01a | 2.71 ± 0.01 | 2.83 ± 0.01a | 3.95 ± 0.08 | 5.43 ± 0.18a | 4.81 ± 0.10a | 5.61 ± 0.26 |
Desserts/sweeteners, LCS | 0.74 ± 0.00 | 1.13 ± 0.01 | 0.55 ± 0.01 | 0.78 ± 0.00 | 0.42 ± 0.03a | 0.75 ± 0.07b | 0.27 ± 0.02 | 0.59 ± 0.12a,b |
Desserts/sweeteners, CS | 32.27 ± 0.03 | 32.58 ± 0.04 | 33.46 ± 0.04 | 33.33 ± 0.03 | 12.63 ± 0.18b | 11.51 ± 0.31a | 13.20 ± 0.21b | 12.85 ± 0.44a,b |
All values are means ± SEMs. Multivariable longitudinal linear regression random-effects models were adjusted for year, race, income, and household size (Homescan), and multivariable linear regression models were adjusted for year, age, sex, race, and income (NHANES). Estimates in the same row with different superscript letters are significantly different at the 5% level (Bonferroni-adjusted Student's t test). CS, calorie sweetened; Homescan, Nielsen Homescan Panel; LCS, low-calorie sweetened; RTE, ready to eat.