Table 5.

Association between smoking and the development of different types of cancer in women

Cancer site	Crude OR			OR adjusted*
	OR	95% CI	p Value	OR	95% CI	p Value
Oral cavity	5.8	5.4 to 6.3	<0.001	4.2	3.8 to 4.7	<0.001
Oropharynx	8.5	6.9 to 10.4	<0.001	5.3	4.2 to 7.8	<0.001
Nasopharynx	2.2	1.8 to 2.8	<0.001	1.8	1.4 to 2.4	<0.001
Piriform sinus	16.4	8.7 to 31.0	<0.001	9.6	4.5 to 20.5	<0.001
Hypopharynx	7.6	5.5 to 10.4	<0.001	4.4	3.0 to 6.4	<0.001
Oesophagus	6.3	5.7 to 6.9	<0.001	4.2	3.7 to 4.7	<0.001
Stomach	2.3	2.2 to 2.4	<0.001	1.8	1.6 to 2.0	<0.001
Colon and rectum	1.4	1.3 to 1.5	<0.001	1.2	1.1 to 1.3	<0.001
Anus and anal canal	2.7	2.4 to 3.1	<0.001	2.1	1.8 to 2.4	<0.001
Liver	1.9	1.5 to 2.3	<0.001	1.4	1.1 to 1.9	0.004
Gallbladder	1.5	1.2 to 1.9	<0.001	1.2	1.0 to 1.6	0.01
Other parts of the biliary tract	1.9	1.4 to 2.6	<0.001	1.7	1.2 to 2.4	0.004
Pancreas	2.1	1.8 to 2.5	<0.001	1.9	1.6 to 2.3	<0.001
Nasal cavity, middle ear and paranasal sinuses	2.3	1.8 to 2.9	<0.001	1.7	1.3 to 2.3	<0.001
Larynx	13.2	11.3 to 15.3	<0.001	9.8	8.3 to 11.7	<0.001
Bronchi and lung	9.6	8.9 to 10.4	<0.001	7.9	7.2 to 8.6	<0.001
Kidney	1.8	1.6 to 2.1	<0.001	1.4	1.2 to 1.7	<0.001
Bladder	3.0	2.6 to 3.4	<0.001	2.6	2.2 to 3.0	<0.001
Central nervous system	1.2	1.1 to 1.4	0.006	1.0	0.8 to 1.2	0.93
Thyroid	0.9	0.8 to 1.0	0.005	0.8	0.7 to 0.8	<0.001
Myeloid leukaemia	1.3	1.1 to 1.5	0.001	1.0	0.9 to 1.2	0.74
Breast	1.7	1.6 to 1.7	<0.001	1.2	1.2 to 1.3	<0.001
Vulva	2.5	2.2 to 2.9	<0.001	2.0	1.7 to 2.4	<0.001
Vagina	1.7	1.3 to 2.1	<0.001	1.2	0.9 to 1.7	0.27
Cervix of uterus	2.8	2.7 to 3.0	<0.001	2.0	1.9 to 2.1	<0.001
Uterine body	1.0	1.0 to 1.1	<0.001	1.0	0.9 to 1.1	0.54
Ovary (mucinous)	2.2	1.7 to 2.7	<0.001	2.1	1.6 to 2.7	<0.001

*Adjusted for age and alcohol consumption.