Table 2.
Reference | Year | Country | Gender | Age | Community acquired | Specimen | Mixed infection | Underlying conditions | Infection loci |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[3] |
1988 |
Japan |
M |
41 |
Yes |
Cerebral spinal fluid |
No |
None |
Pneumonia, pericarditis |
[4] |
2003 |
USA |
M |
15 |
Yes |
Blood |
No |
Ventricular septal defect |
Pneumonia, pericarditis |
[5] |
2003 |
Israel |
M |
12 |
Yes |
Pus drainage |
No |
None |
Otitis media (Gradenigo’s syndrome) |
[7] |
2004 |
China |
M |
34 |
Yes |
Pus drainage |
No |
Ovarian cyst |
Abdominal encapsulated effusion |
[2] |
2008 |
USA |
M |
55 |
Yes |
Pleural effusion |
No |
Hypertension, paranoid schizophrenia |
Thoracic cavity |
[6] |
2007 |
USA |
M |
60 |
Yes |
Pus drainage |
No |
None |
Brain abscess |
[8] |
2008 |
USA |
F |
80 |
Yes |
Blood |
No |
Aortic valve replacement, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, coronary artery disease |
Prosthetic valve endocarditis |
M |
76 |
Yes |
Blood |
No |
Non-small cell lung cancer, hypertension, coronary artery disease |
Pneumonia |
|||
Present study | 2011 to 2012 | China | F |
67 |
No |
Pus drainage |
No |
Acute cholecystitis, post- endoscopic retrograde biliary drainage |
Gallbladder fossa |
M |
60 |
No |
Pus drainage |
No |
Esophageal cancer, post operation |
Peritonitis |
|||
F |
63 |
No |
Pus drainage |
No |
Liver cancer, liver transplantation |
Encapsulated pleural effusion |
|||
Fa |
55 |
Unknown |
Blood |
Yes |
Maintenance hemodialysis |
Sepsis with no focus |
|||
M | 52 | No | Blood | No | Liver cirrhosis and hepatitis-related glomerulonephritis | Sepsis with incomplete intestinal obstruction |
aThe infectious environment for this patient was undetermined because she was infected before admission, but she had long-term maintenance hemolysis. The mixed microorganism for her was Enterococcus faecalis. F, female; M, male.