Table 4.
Diagnostic tests' results on 250 random stool samples.
Test result | Microscopy | The algorithma | The reference PCRsb |
---|---|---|---|
Cryptosporidium-positive | 13 | 24 | 26 |
Giardia-positive | 33 | 42 | 42 |
Cryptoc/Giardia-negative | 204 | 184 | 182 |
Total | 250 | 250 | 250 |
aThe algorithm picked 20 positive samples more than the staining methods adopted at the Microbiology Laboratory at King Faisal Hospital. These samples were also positive for protozoan DNA by the matching reference PCR assay. bTwo Cryptosporidium DNA positive samples were diagnosed by PCR and missed by the algorithm. c Crypto stands for Cryptosporidium.