Table 2.
Logistic Regression Odds Ratiosa of Formal Reporting for Women Experiencing Any Violence (Physical or Sexual) by Country, Latin America and the Caribbean and Central Asia and Eastern Europe, 2005–2008
| Covariate | Latin America and the Caribbean |
Central Asia and Eastern Europe |
||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bolivia (in 2008) |
Colombia (in 2010)b |
Haiti (in 2005–2006) |
Honduras (in 2005–2006) |
Azerbaijan (in 2006) |
Moldova (in 2005) |
Ukraine (in 2007)b |
||||||||
| OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | CI | OR | 95% CI | |
| Marital status | ||||||||||||||
| Never married | 0.38c | 0.25, 0.58 | 0.75c | 0.64, 0.89 | 1.18 | 0.22, 6.36 | 0.16c | 0.07, 0.35 | 0.84 | 0.38, 1.89 | 1.19 | 0.31, 4.55 | ||
| Formerly married | 1.12 | 0.76, 1.65 | 1.50c | 1.36, 1.66 | 1.08 | 0.21, 5.58 | 0.77 | 0.53, 1.10 | 17.26c,d | 5.29, 56.36 | 1.94e | 1.30, 2.91 | 2.51e | 1.25, 5.04 |
| Age, years | 1.01 | 0.99, 1.02 | 1.02c | 1.01, 1.02 | 1.03 | 0.96, 1.11 | 1.01 | 0.99, 1.02 | 0.98 | 0.92, 1.04 | 1.04c | 1.02, 1.06 | 1.01 | 0.97, 1.06 |
| Education | ||||||||||||||
| No education | 1.19 | 0.74, 1.91 | 0.77 | 0.57, 1.03 | 1.28 | 0.26, 6.32 | 0.78 | 0.48, 1.29 | 1.28 | 0.10, 17.14 | ||||
| Some secondary or higher education | 0.89 | 0.69, 1.14 | 0.97 | 0.88, 1.06 | 16.85e | 2.94, 96.74 | 0.79 | 0.51, 1.22 | 1.75f | 0.79, 3.87 | 0.70g | 0.51, 0.98 | 0.69f | 0.35, 1.39 |
| Bottom 40% of wealth | 0.83 | 0.60, 1.14 | 1.03 | 0.92, 1.16 | 0.44 | 0.16, 1.20 | 0.95 | 0.67, 1.35 | 2.52 | 0.84, 7.55 | 0.80 | 0.52, 1.24 | 1.37 | 0.67, 2.81 |
| Urban | 1.17 | 0.86, 1.59 | 1.43c | 1.24, 1.65 | 0.37 | 0.09, 1.46 | 1.12 | 0.80, 1.55 | 4.55e | 1.44, 14.35 | 1.03 | 0.50, 2.12 | 1.47 | 0.74, 2.95 |
| Distance to health facilities a big problem | 1.09 | 0.85, 1.39 | 0.27g | 0.09, 0.80 | 0.82 | 0.63, 1.08 | 1.59 | 0.55, 4.61 | 1.11 | 0.74, 1.67 | ||||
| F-statistic, district/regional indicators | 2.71 | 8.84 | 1.80 | 1.77 | 1.00 | 1.05 | 0.73 | |||||||
| No. of observations | 3,521 | 18,376 | 1,318 | 3,682 | 951 | 1,514 | 562 | |||||||
Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio.
a Reference categories are as follows: for marital status, currently married; for education, some or complete primary; for wealth, top 60%; and for distance to health facility, not a problem. All models control for district or regional indicators.
b Distance to health care facility excluded from questionnaire.
c P < 0.001.
d Because of low rates of reporting, never married women were combined with currently married women as the reference category.
e P < 0.01.
f Because of low rates of reporting, no education was combined with some or complete primary education as the reference category.
g P < 0.05.