Table 1.

Examples of vignettes

Condition	Vignette	Question
False Belief	David knows that Ethan is very scared of spiders. Ethan, alone in the attic, sees a shadow move and thinks it is a burglar. David hears Ethan cry for help.	David assumes that Ethan thinks he has seen _____.
		a spider	a burglar
False Photograph	Amy made a drawing of a tree house three years ago. That was before the storm. We build a new tree house last summer, but we painted it red instead of blue.	The tree house in Amy’s drawing is _____.
		red	blue
Simple Reading	A lemon tree can grow up to 20 ft, but they are usually smaller. The branches are thorny, and the leaves are green and shiny. Flowers are white on the outside with a violet streaked interior.	The flower of a lemon tree is _____ on the outside.
		white	violet