Table 3.
Social and micro environments and likelihood of depression among formerly incarcerated Latino men (n=259; Adjusted Odds Ratio, AOR)
Models/Variables | 95.0% Confidence Interval for AOR | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Model 3: Social network environment (X = 30.04; Nagelkerke R2 = .15; p = .005) | AOR | Sig. | Lower Bound | Upper Bound |
Level alcohol use within social networks (Accumulative frequency of substance use by each network member) | .62 | .533 | .13 | 2.79 |
Level alcohol use within kinship networks (Accumulative frequency of substance use by each network member) | .76 | .704 | .19 | 3.06 |
Level marijuana use within social networks (Accumulative frequency of substance use by each network member) | 2.27 | .364 | .39 | 13.34 |
Level marijuana use within kinship networks (Accumulative frequency of substance use by each network member) | 2.77 | .044 | 1.03 | 7.49 |
Level other drugs use (excluding marijuana and alcohol) within social networks (Accumulative frequency of substance use by each network member) | 1.70 | .254 | .68 | 4.25 |
Level other drugs use (excluding marijuana and alcohol) within kinship networks (Accumulative frequency of substance use by each network member) | 1.46 | .468 | .52 | 4.09 |
Frequency of contact with members of kinship and social network | .62 | .538 | .14 | 2.80 |
Size of kinship and social network | .77 | .711 | .19 | 3.07 |
Level of conflict in relationships with members of kinship and social networks | 1.43 | .499 | .51 | 3.98 |
Level of intimacy/trust in relationships with members of kinship and social network | .94 | .914 | .33 | 2.69 |
Familism (scale, higher value = higher familism) | .98 | .002 | .97 | .99 |
Loneliness (scale, higher value = higher sense of loneliness) | 1.05 | .001 | 1.02 | 1.09 |
Age 24 to 35 (Reference: Age 18 to 23) | 1.22 | .675 | .49 | 3.04 |
Age 35+ (Reference: Age 18 to 23) | 1.49 | .190 | .82 | 2.72 |
Constant | .13 | .045 | ||
Model 4: Micro-individual environment (X = 11.36; Nagelkerke R2 = .06; p = .023) | ||||
Lifetime and recent history of alcohol abuse | 1.79 | .038 | 1.03 | 3.08 |
Lifetime and recent history of ketamine abuse | 2.01 | .107 | .86 | 4.69 |
Lifetime and recent history of crack cocaine abuse | 1.29 | .586 | .52 | 3.21 |
Lifetime and recent history of prescriptions stimulants abuse (not used as prescribed) | 1.49 | .705 | .56 | 2.35 |
Lifetime number of female sexual partners (Reference: < 15 partners since release from prison/jail) | 13.85 | .028 | 1.34 | 34.71 |
Concurrent sexual partners in the past 30 days | 1.19 | .843 | .20 | 7.16 |
Sexually transmitted infections in the past 12 months | 4.91 | .048 | 1.02 | 22.95 |
Age 24 to 35 (Reference: Age 18 to 23) | 1.43 | .400 | .62 | 3.32 |
Age 35+ (Reference: Age 18 to 23) | 1.60 | .103 | .91 | 2.83 |
Constant | .88 | .684 |